集合型住宅的空间分析
集合型住宅的空间分析
摘要：居者有其屋。“屋”的概念与其要求是个变量，“屋”的形态也是异彩纷呈。作为“屋”的具体形式之一的“集合型住宅”，其空间形式和构成要素，不像独立别墅、联排别墅那样“豪气”和完美，更算不上城市中重要的“标志性”、“橱窗式”等精品建筑的范畴。然而它却实实在在存在于城市绝大多数的空间领域里，并在今后还将继续发展下去。这些平凡的居住空间并不等于保障廉租房非常经济的投入，要把满足普通居民的日常生活需要当成重点，不能单靠增加面积（送面积）或落入华而不实的住宅“样板间”的圈套。本文通过对集合型住宅的空间特性分析，强调空间的合理性和适用性。结合集合型居住空间的设计实践，目的是设计满足日常生活需要的居住空间，并达到其舒适性要求。
关键词：集合型住宅，空间特性，设计要点
Abstract: the house home ownership. “House” concept and its requirements is a variable, “house” form is also a splendid legacy. As a “house” the specific form of “the pool of the residence”, its space form and elements, not as independent villa, duplexes that “explosive” and perfect, more is not important in city “iconic”, “window type” high-quality goods such as building category. However, it is truly, truly exists in the city most of the space in the field, and in the future will also continue. These ordinary living space is not equal to the security for the very economic investment, to meet the daily life of the ordinary people need as key, not only by increasing area (give area) or fall into the slick residence “between example” into a trap. This article through to the pool of residential space characteristic analysis, emphasize the rationality of the space and suitability. Combined with the design of the residential space in the pool of practice, the purpose is to design meet the daily needs of living space, and achieve its comfort requirements.
Keywords: pool of residence, the space characteristics, design essentials
1前言：
查百度词条：集合型住宅是一个比较宽泛、笼统的概念。广义的集合住宅是指在特定的土地上有规划地集合建造的住宅，包括低层、多层和高层。《中国大百科全书》中有“多户住宅”的概念，即“在一幢建筑内，有多个居住单元，供多户居住的住宅，多户住宅内住户一般使用公共走廊和楼梯、电梯。”
集合型住宅的出现源于城市人口的快速增长以及土地资源大量缺乏。这
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