海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot

森林风景区forest scenic spot

高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot

江河风景区river landscape district

湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot

温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot

瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot

禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区region closed for afforestation

天池风景区crater lake scenic spot

自然保护区nature protection area

科学保护区protection area for scientific research 天然纪念物natural monument

生物圈保护区biosphere protection area

园林设计

园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer 园址测量图garden site survey map

地形图topographic map, contour map

种植设计planting design

地形改造设计topographical reform design

种植大样图detail planting design

造价分析cost analysis

园林形式garden style

规整式园林formal garden style

非规整园林informal garden style

几何式园林geometric garden style

自然式园林natural garden style

混合式园林mixed garden style

近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden 园林区划garden area division

园林分区规划garden block planning 庭院花园courtyard garden

前庭front yard, forecourt

后庭back yard, rear yard

中庭patio

厨园kitchen yard

沉[床]园sunken garden

窗园window garden

墙园wall garden

宅园home garden

台地园terrace garden

冬园winter garden

切花园cut flower garden

屋顶花园roof garden

后花园back yard garden

园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound 假山rockery, artificial rockwork

太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone

人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone

掇山piled stone hill, hill making

叠石stones laying

板石flag stone

散点石scattered stone

抱角石corner stone

屋基石foundation stone

排衙石guard stone

屏石screen stone

石岸rock bank

石阶stone steps

汀步stepping stone on water surface 附壁石stone appended to wall 石花台stone flower bed

石凳stone bench

假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall 干砌石dry stone wall

假山石楼梯rock stairway 石亭stone pavilion

石洞stone cavern 石窟grotto

置石stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石arch stone

拱顶石key stone

园林水景water scenes of garden 水体water body

水面water surface

水池pool

水塘pond

喷泉fountain

喷水池fountain pool

涉水池wading pool

倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool 睡莲池water-lily pool

喷水管布置piping schema

钓鱼塘fishing pond-

高水位池塘high water table pond

池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉secret fountain

岛园island garden

半岛园peninsula garden

小岛isle

瀑布waterfall

小瀑布cascade

湖lake

矶rock projecting over water

水帘洞water curtain cave

园桥garden bridge

拱桥arch bridge

石板桥stone slab bridge

木板桥plank bridge

圆木桥log bridge

亭桥pavilion bridge

曲桥zigzag bridge

壁泉wall fountain

饮水喷头drinking fountain

植物配植plant arrangement

树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting, mass planting

孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植clump planting

组植group planting

林植forest planting

列植linear planting

对植opposite planting, coupled planting

环植circular planting

带植belt planting

散植scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植edge planting

边界种植boundary planting 整形种植architectural planting 基础种植foundation planting 角隅种植corner planting

景框种植planting as enframent 门卫种植guard planting

篱恒种植fence planting

障景种植screen planting

背景种植background planting 林下种植underwood planting 路边种植roadside planting

绿篱hedge

树墙espalier

庭荫树shade tree

园景树specimen tree

风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree, street tree 纪念林memorial forest

整型树topiary tree

花篱flower hedge’

刺篱thorny plants hedge

常绿绿篱evergreen hedge

落叶绿篱deciduous hedge

高篱high hedge

沟中边篱hah-hah fence

图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge

迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge

整剪绿篱clipped hedge

自然式花篱natural flowering hedge 边篱boundary fence

园篱garden fence, garden hedge

纯林pure forest

混交林mixed forest

林间隙地open space in woodland

杂木林spinney

树冠覆盖面tree canopy

草坪lawn

整形草坪formal lawn

开花草坪flowering lawn

牧场草坪meadowy land

花坛flower bed

路边花坛roadside flower bed

带状花坛ribbon flower bed

时钟花坛flower clock

盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台raised flower bed

毛毡花坛carpet bed

镶嵌花坛mosaic bed

铺石花坛paved bed

灌木花坛shrub bed

图案花坛群parterre

草药花坛herbaceous flower bed

花结花坛knot bed

整形花坛formal flower bed

花境flower border

花桶flower tub

植树箱planting box

活动花坛movable flower bed

瓶饰garden vase

灌木花境shrub border

混合花境mixed border

园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 漫步路trail, footway

小径alley, path

川草坪岛lawn island

安全岛traffic island, refuge island

转弯曲度turning curvature

转弯半径turning radius

踏面landing pitch

步石stepping stone

涉水踏步wading step

错铺路crazy paving path

随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 花纹路pattern path

林荫路mall

林荫大道boulevard

花园路parkway

林间小道path in woodland

种植池planting bed

树池保护格栅tree grate

树干保护套栏tree guard

树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 路面线纹score line

传统园林建筑traditional garden building 凉亭summer shelter

活树亭arbor, tent arbor

蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion

茅亭thatched pavilion

竹亭bamboo pavilion

茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk

回廊cloister

水廊corridor on water

曲廊zigzag veranda

扒山廊sloping gallery

楼廊two-storied gallery

画舫painted pleasure boat

石舫stone boat

不击舟immovable pleasure boat 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab 月洞门moon gate

扶手栏杆handrail

坐凳栏杆seat rail

石碑stone tablet, stele

园林露天剧场open garden theater

园林露天舞池open garden dancing place 露天音乐台outdoor music stand 眺望台prospect deck

繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse 展览温室public conservatory 月池new-moon pool

园林小品small garden ornaments 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet 园椅garden chair, garden seat 园凳garden bench

园桌garden table

园灯garden lamp

日规sundial

鸟浴bird bath

鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box

鸟笼bird cage, bird coop

悬篮hanging basket

野鸟喂食器bird feeder

额匾horizontal inscribed board

楹联

couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar

引露天烤炉open barbecue

树棚living-tree pergola

花架pergola

花格架trellis, treillage

点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway

园林施工garden layout, garden construction

种植工程planting engineering

大树移植big tree transplanting

裸根移植bare root transplanting

土球移植ball transplanting

沟植trench planting

假植heeling in, temporary planting

播种草坪seeding lawn

铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn

假山工程rockery engineering

掇山五法five methods" of rock piling

等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced

前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks

纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins