低影响开发与绿色建筑.pdf

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低影响开发与绿色建筑 ,低影响开发与绿色建筑。
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UnitedStatesOfficeofWater(4203)EPA-841-B-00-005 EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyWashington,DC20460October2000 LowImpact LOW-IMPACTDevelopment(LID) DEVELOPMENT CENTERALiteratureReview EXECUTIVESUMMARY Aliteraturereviewwasconductedtodeterminetheavailabilityandreliabilityofdatato assesstheeffectivenessoflowimpactdevelopment(LID)practicesforcontrolling stormwaterrunoffvolumeandreducingpollutantloadingstoreceivingwaters. Backgroundinformationconcerningtheuses,ownershipandassociatedcostsforLID measureswasalsocompiled.IngeneralLIDmeasuresaremorecosteffectiveandlower inmaintenancethanconventional,structuralstormwatercontrols.Notallsitesare suitableforLID.Considerationssuchassoilpermeablility,depthofwatertableandslope mustbeconsidered,inadditiontootherfactors.Further,theuseofLIDmaynot completelyreplacetheneedforconventionalstormwatercontrols. Maintenanceissuescanbemorecomplicatedthanforconventionalstormwatercontrols becausetheLIDmeasuresresideonprivateproperty.Inmostinstances,homeowners agreetoonlythefirstyearofmaintenance.Homeownerassociationscouldbea mechanismforprovidinglong-termmaintenancetotheseareas.Generally,bioretention facilitiesrequirereplacementofdeadordiseasedvegetation,remulchingasneeded,and replacementofsoilsafter510years.88

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