景观生态学视角下生态旅游景点的规划研究
景观生态学视角下生态旅游景点的规划研究
摘要:
随着旅游业的蓬勃发展,传统旅游方式的弊端越来越多的显现出来,导游资源和生态环境的破坏日益严重,一种新的环保方式的旅游景点规划已经迫在眉睫。在这一背景下,出现了生态旅游这一概念。但是我国在生态旅游的理论、大众意识、管理方式及规划研究上都比较欠缺,而把地理学研究自然现象空间关系的“横向”方法同生态学研究生态系统内部功能关系的“纵向”方法相结合的景观生态学,是新一代的生态学,具有很强的实践性和应用性。把景观生态学应用到旅游生态景点的规划研究中,是保证旅游资源能够可持续发展的重要途径。
关键词:景观生态学; 生态旅游; 规划研究
Abstract:
With the vigorous development of tourism industry, the disadvantages of traditional tourism way more and more show, tour guides resources and ecological environment destruction increasingly serious, a kind of new environmental protection way of tourist attractions planning is imminent. In this context, the emergence of a ecological tourism this concept. But our country in ecological tourism theory, the public consciousness, management way and planning research are lacking, the geography and the study of natural phenomena space relation “vertical” with ecology research method of ecological system internal functions relationship “horizontal” method of combining the landscape ecology, is a new generation of ecology, with very strong practicality and applied. The application of landscape ecology to tourism ecological scenic spot of planning, is to guarantee the sustainable development of tourism resource can be important way.
Keywords: landscape ecology; Ecological tourism; Planning research
引言:景观生态学是20世纪60年代在欧洲形成的,到20世纪80年代初,景观生态学在北美才受到重视,并迅速发展成为一门很有朝气的学科。景观生态学的理论是复杂而庞大的,经过20多年的学习和实践,中国的景观生态学研究已取得长足发展,景观格局与生态过程、土地利用与动态、景观规划与设计、环境影响评价与自然保护等方面的研究与应用中取得重要进展,本文中从景观生态学的基本概念、发展历史以及它在生态旅游中的开发应用加以阐述,从景观的角度将旅游与生态有机熔铸。
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一、相关概念解析
1.1景观的含义