ELectromechanical Drive Control机电传动控制

 

《机电传动控制》陈军中国矿业大学出版社

Introduction

Electromechanical Drive in generalis the system,in which the motor is the prime mechanism to drive the machinery.(联系课本p1图0-1和机械设计PPTThe composition of a machine 相关知识)

In addition to study The basic principles and characteristics of the motor, this course 启动 制动

Electric machinery 电机=Generator发电机+Motor电动机(二者原理上可逆,electrical energy电能,mechanical energy机械能,turnXintoX)

The basic knowledge

1. Concepts

Mechanical properties机械特性——The relationship 转矩(T) and (n) on the same shaft. We can show it by Formulas n=f(T) and n—T diagram.

2. Motor state电机状态:Stable operation稳定运行,start ,speed control and brake

3. Type of motor:

1) DC motor,

2) AC motor——Asynchronous异步 electric motor, Synchronous同步 electric

motor

(control motor: servo motor伺服电机,stepping motor步进电机。有交流也有直流。Widely used in Automatic Control Systems.)

4. Equation of motion运动方程

Single axis——课本p7公式1、2,p7图1-5 (direction:课本p8图1-6) →several axis——课本p11公式1、2,p9图1-8

→effect:can calculate the start or braking time(课本p14~15)

DC motor(direct current)

1. Feature:easy to control,but the structure is Complex and expensive

2. The structure:(课本p23图2-11)

1) Stator定子——磁场, support motor,主磁极,

2) Rotor/armature转子——Producing and 感应电动势,including rotor core转子铁芯,

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